WEBVTT

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And this device measures the amount
of blood in your vaginal cavity.

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I'm sorry, what?!

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Can I ask a question? Sure.

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Can you read my mind
through my vagina?

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No.

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It's going in...now.

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Jesus.

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Can you guys see that it's in?

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I can see your signal.

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Oh, my God, my signal?

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The BLEEP is happening?

00:33.000 --> 00:34.360
Good question.

00:34.360 --> 00:37.800
Just how did I end up in
a sex lab in the Netherlands

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with a probe up my vagina?

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I can see your vaginal pulse, yes.

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Great! I love that for us.

00:43.840 --> 00:48.480
Well, I'm on a very personal
journey into my own sexuality.

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You may or may not know,

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I've had relationships with
both men and women.

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But, I still struggle with
being open, really open about

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just how much I love women.

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Growing up with a lot of
shame and thinking,

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"This isn't normal,
this isn't human" -

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but it's, like, it is.

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Will exploring the science of
sexuality help me accept who I am?

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Oh, my God what's it doing?!

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The moment there was
something sexual,

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you had this automatic
genital arousal response.

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My full, glorious queer self?

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Can meeting other queer people
from across the globe teach me

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how to be out, loud and proud?

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I think we need to be
proud every day.

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Put your hand together
for The Darvish!

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CHEERING

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Stunning!

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Well, I'm a homosexual.

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Very gay, over-the-top.

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Extremely flamboyant.

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Hold on to your seats,

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buckle in,

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it's going to be a bumpy,
wild ride, folks.

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Loving the crowd's vibe today.
Loving you guys!

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CHEERING

01:57.400 --> 02:00.120
OFF CAMERA: Are you ready to go
talk about being ga-a-ay?

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Eey. Go gay.

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Queer is here.

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Cara Dele-queer.

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Serious, serious.

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I always have, kind of,
believed in the no-labels thing,

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but again, have spent a lot
of time then saying,

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"I'm bisexual, I'm pansexual".

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I am queer.

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I'm 100%, can tell you
that I'm queer.

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I just don't know what else
I can say other than that.

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Even though I've been queer,

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I haven't really been able
to live a queer life.

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You know, the internalised
shame or the, kind of,

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homophobia's slightly there still.

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When you are in this job or when
you are famous, or something,

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it stunts a lot of things.

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I never really was in the community.

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Like yes, I, kind, of came out,
but then, afterwards,

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I never went to Pride.

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I never went to these parties.

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I never met all of these people
and, like, I didn't really

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develop my queerness.

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So, I think I'm just coming
to it all very late.

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Does that make sense? Cool.

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Ahem.

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Well, no time like the present.

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I'm diving straight in at
the deep end, headfirst.

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I don't know where I expected
this journey to begin,

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but it wasn't slap-bang
in the middle of the desert.

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Palm Springs. What do I know
about Palm Springs?

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It's hot. It's a desert.

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This is a place where
old people go to die.

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Joking! That was a joke.

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It's hot. It's so hot.

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No wonder...what?
Why do people come here?

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It's so hot!

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Well, apparently if you're LGBTQ ,
this is the place for us.

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Once a desert hang-out
for the 1960s Hollywood Rat Pack,

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Palm Springs is now one of the most
progressive towns in America -

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and the first to have an
all-LGBTQ  council.

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So, it's a good place
to dip my toe in the water -

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at the uniquely massive mother
of all lady-loving events.

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I'm checking in, please.

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Yeah, of course, and what's
the last name? Delevingne.

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D-E-L-E-V-I-N-G-N-E...
it's hard to spell.

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Yes, it's true -

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I still never have been to Pride,
or anything like that.

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I think I went the wrong way.

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Here it comes - my very first
proper, big lesbian day out.

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Bloody Nora.

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So...do you come here often?

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So scared...scared.

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I'm a Cancer, and I like
long walks on the beach.

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So do I. With you.

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OK, deep breath.

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Don't really know what to expect.

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Go round, go round.

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Abort, abort, abort mission.

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How intense can it be?

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This is the Dinah Shore weekend -

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the biggest lesbian
pool party in the world!

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15,000 women, trans, and nonbinary
folk out here in the desert

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unleashing their true
sexual selves at a rare place

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that all can feel safe and free.

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You're coming in, and you just see
an ocean of women and titties,

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and glitter, and pasties.

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A lot of dancing, a lot of
twerking, a lot of making out,

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a lot of happy times.

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Different body types,
different ethnicities,

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I just love it.

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It's like Disneyland for lesbians.

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It's clear I won't survive
unless I find friends ASAP.

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Hi!

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Luckily, I got me some neighbours -
Kimber and - Lily to hold my hand.

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All right, "Dinah" on three.
One, two, three...

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Any hope I had of staying under
the radar goes way out the window...

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..as I'm hauled up on stage to
judge a twerking contest.

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How is this my job?

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Nice crowd. Loving the crowd's
vibe today, loving the vibe!

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Loving you all!

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CROWD CHEERS

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This place is wild - and loud -

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so you're going to have
to read the next bit.

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Honestly, I feel accepted as myself.

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Perhaps for the very first time.

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What just happened?

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What didn't happen?

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I don't know. I think,
I guess I...I don't know.

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I'm out and I'm proud, you know,
to a certain extent,

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but in my own life,
I didn't really find the community,

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and I didn't really speak, like,

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experience these sort of
things, you know?

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I, kind of, did it in a public eye,
which again, allowed myself to be,

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you know, pointed fingers at,
or feel more of the hate than,

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I guess, the love, I suppose.
So, it's a lot.

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There's so much love
in there, you know?

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Oh, God, this is the journey,
this is the discovery of...

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I don't know. Yeah.

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Like, I feel this is - it gives me
like, I'm feeling things.

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I don't usually do that.

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It's Kimber's first time
at the festival, too.

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I wish that I could go back
to myself back when I was younger,

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and just, kind of,
figuring out my sexuality.

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And I wish I could show myself
what my life is today.

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I grew up in Tennessee in a
very conservative family,

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very religious,
and being gay was just, like,

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absolutely not acceptable.

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Here I am, erm, all these years
later, and I have an unbelievable

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queer community around me.

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It's just so important
to not feel alone.

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And I feel like a lot of queer
people feel alone in that.

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And you're not going
to feel alone here.

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Where we live, it's a little -
there's not very many places.

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OFF CAMERA: Like, do you walk
down the street holding hands?

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Er, probably not.

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It's amazing for me, especially,
like, I didn't come out until,

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like, later in life so...
I'm an old, I'm an old per...

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Old lesbian.

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So, yeah, for me, like, it's, erm...

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It just feels, like, very less,
I don't know, stressful.

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Like, I don't feel like
I need to hold back.

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I'm just - I'm pretty
much me everywhere,

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But here, it's just a little extra,
like, just total...

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It's emotional.

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SHE SNIFFLES

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Yeah.

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So.

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She's having a good time.
That's all that matters.

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Sorry.

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It's incredible to be free
just for a few hours.

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It feels like a weight
has been lifted.

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Yes?

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Thank you!

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THEY CHEER

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Whoo! Yeah!

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I now have gay friends.

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OFF CAMERA: What have you learned?
So, wait, I'm confused.

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Gig, pass me back, that I need it.

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OK, so what have
I learned about myself?

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I love being queer.

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I just didn't realise until now
how reassuring it is to be

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in this safe space with people
who share the same feelings as me.

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But I still have a lot to learn.

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Bears have a flag? I love that!

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There are loads of queer
identities to explore.

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Isn't she chic, darling?

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With all these different
types of sexual orientation,

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even the LGBTQ  community
can get confused.

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So, you don't know the difference
between your As, Bis, and pans?

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Don't worry, I'll call a doctor.

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Dr Ronx is an ER medic,
queer activist, and educator.

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They'll help me
straighten it all out.

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Well not straight-straight...
look, you know what I mean.

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I love your trainers, babe.

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I want the quickfire highlights
of a very complex subject -

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sexual orientation!

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OK, let's go, let's go, let's go.

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Lesbian.

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A lesbian is a woman who is
attracted to another woman.

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Gay.

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Basically, men who sleep with,

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or who are romantically
attracted to other men.

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Also can be extended to women
who are attracted to women.

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Bisexual.

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I guess traditionally, bisexual
people fancy men and women.

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Pansexual.

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People who are attracted
to other people,

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regardless of their gender identity.

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Asexual.

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People who are not sexually
attracted to other individuals.

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Queer!

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For me, it's anybody
who is not heterosexual.

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I think it has to be that simple.

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OK, so we've got to grips with
just a few of the bazillion

11:40.040 --> 11:42.160
sexual identities out there.

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But for me, there's one big
question hanging over it all.

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Was I born this way?

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What is it that shapes our
sexual orientation?

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Is it nature or nurture?

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Gerulf Rieger has studied
this subject for years.

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Think about it like this.

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The majority of us are straight.

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We need our sexual orientation
to create babies

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and continue to thrive as a species.

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So, the idea that the social
environment has such profound

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influences on something so important
to us just doesn't make any sense.

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Gerulf thinks our sexual
orientation is innate and set

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before we're even born.

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Hello, hello, hello.
How is everybody doing today?

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He believes there's no one factor
that decides our sexual orientation.

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Just a big biological cocktail that
shapes a spectrum of sexualities.

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First up, it's partly down
to your genes.

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If you look at identical twins,

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which are genetically literally
identical, if one is gay,

12:54.360 --> 12:58.120
the chance that the other one
is gay is much, much higher.

12:58.120 --> 13:02.320
If one twin is gay, there's
a 24% chance their identical

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sibling will be, too.

13:04.640 --> 13:09.040
But in nonidentical twin pairs,
if one is gay, there's just

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a 15% chance their sibling
will share their sexuality.

13:13.800 --> 13:18.440
Conclusion - genes play a part,
but they're not everything.

13:19.440 --> 13:23.760
In fact, the latest research on
half a million people showed that

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genes only account for up
to 25% of the whole

13:27.440 --> 13:28.960
"what makes us gay" business?

13:30.720 --> 13:32.920
So, what's next, Gerulf?

13:32.920 --> 13:37.600
Well, he believes it's also hormones
we're exposed to in the womb.

13:37.600 --> 13:39.000
One in particular.

13:40.520 --> 13:44.040
So, we do think that testosterone
has a huge impact on

13:44.040 --> 13:46.000
our sexual orientation.

13:46.000 --> 13:51.080
But if you take newly-born rats and
you inject them with testosterone,

13:51.080 --> 13:55.040
if they're female, then you can
almost perfectly turn them around

13:55.040 --> 14:00.120
in their behaviour, including the
fact that this female now wants

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to mate with other females.

14:03.560 --> 14:05.520
So, it's definitely a girl.

14:05.520 --> 14:07.440
Perfect.

14:07.440 --> 14:11.320
Lastly, he thinks
antibodies play a part.

14:11.320 --> 14:15.560
Females who've had boy babies
before are programmed to produce

14:15.560 --> 14:19.400
these fighty immune system
proteins against you men.

14:19.400 --> 14:23.320
When the mother is pregnant
for the first time with a son,

14:23.320 --> 14:27.240
she actually gets exposed to
male typical proteins,

14:27.240 --> 14:30.720
which is something that
her own body isn't used to.

14:30.720 --> 14:34.160
These antibodies stay in
the mother's system.

14:34.160 --> 14:37.640
And if she's pregnant again
with a second son, erm,

14:37.640 --> 14:39.520
those antibodies are waiting.

14:39.520 --> 14:43.920
There's a certain chance that
they attack tissue around his brain,

14:43.920 --> 14:46.640
and could therefore disrupt
the regular development

14:46.640 --> 14:48.640
of his sexual orientation.

14:48.640 --> 14:52.120
That could be why the more
older brothers you have,

14:52.120 --> 14:54.040
the more likely you are to be gay.

14:55.160 --> 14:57.920
So, look, this is all
very interesting,

14:57.920 --> 14:59.760
but what does it add up to?

15:01.120 --> 15:04.200
When it comes to the question
of how innate is somebody's

15:04.200 --> 15:09.200
sexual orientation,
my educated guess is probably 100%.

15:09.200 --> 15:13.520
It's something that really comes
from within the person.

15:13.520 --> 15:16.400
What exactly are the ingredients?

15:16.400 --> 15:18.760
That's the million-dollar question.

15:18.760 --> 15:21.840
You can pack that judginess away,
thank you very much.

15:21.840 --> 15:24.240
Sexuality isn't a choice.

15:24.240 --> 15:27.640
For me, it's hugely reassuring
to hear, to be honest.

15:27.640 --> 15:29.320
I was born this way.

15:29.320 --> 15:32.200
What way? Well,
kind of all the ways.

15:32.200 --> 15:33.320
Oh!

15:33.320 --> 15:35.720
Sexuality is definitely a spectrum,

15:35.720 --> 15:38.080
and I feel like mine waivers.

15:38.080 --> 15:42.680
But also, I'm probably definitely
more on the side of women.

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But I don't - I like having sex
with men, I just don't date them.

15:47.160 --> 15:49.520
I might, though, you never know.

15:49.520 --> 15:53.760
But again, I think
it's a beautiful, unwavering,

15:53.760 --> 15:56.360
wavering, beautiful...

15:56.360 --> 15:57.520
..moo.

15:58.880 --> 16:01.160
It feels like,
over the last few years,

16:01.160 --> 16:04.800
there's been a new kind of openness
and acceptance of this spectrum

16:04.800 --> 16:06.680
by young people.

16:06.680 --> 16:10.240
And I really wish
I could've been a part of it.

16:10.240 --> 16:14.880
Today, only 54%
of UK Gen Z'ers identify

16:14.880 --> 16:16.720
as exclusively heterosexual.

16:17.720 --> 16:19.280
Welcome!

16:19.280 --> 16:22.840
But the big change
seems to be amongst women.

16:22.840 --> 16:27.840
In 2011, 77% of US
university-age women were

16:27.840 --> 16:30.280
exclusively attracted to men.

16:30.280 --> 16:34.640
Yet, by 2019, that fell to 65%.

16:34.640 --> 16:37.160
But, guys, your numbers
have stayed constant -

16:37.160 --> 16:41.320
with 85% of you totally straight...
apparently.

16:45.400 --> 16:48.240
It seems like,
particularly for women,

16:48.240 --> 16:53.040
working out your sexual identity
isn't always straightforward.

16:53.040 --> 16:56.720
And that might be because,
when it comes to who we find sexy,

16:56.720 --> 17:00.680
our bodies and minds aren't
always on the same page.

17:00.680 --> 17:05.680
Dr Marieke Dewitte is
an expert on sexual arousal.

17:05.680 --> 17:07.840
Are you Flemish? Yeah, I'm Flemish.

17:07.840 --> 17:10.040
I'm Flemish! A fellow Flem. Yeah.

17:11.680 --> 17:16.200
And I've signed up to her sex lab
to dig deeper into what turns us on.

17:16.200 --> 17:18.160
By watching porn!

17:18.160 --> 17:20.000
All in the name of science,
mind you.

17:21.120 --> 17:23.840
The watching porn part is going
to be the really hard part, I think.

17:23.840 --> 17:26.800
Yeah, probably. Yeah, who wouldn't
be excited by watching

17:26.800 --> 17:29.400
a whole lot of porn today?

17:29.400 --> 17:32.200
Come in, and welcome to our sex lab.

17:32.200 --> 17:35.760
So, what we'll do is we are going
to present several video clips.

17:35.760 --> 17:37.480
Do you know what
I just thought about?

17:37.480 --> 17:38.920
My parents watching this.

17:38.920 --> 17:41.840
OK, well, maybe you should've
thought about that before.

17:41.840 --> 17:43.240
Try to ignore it.

17:43.240 --> 17:46.320
The main thing is actually
what you need to do is just sit,

17:46.320 --> 17:49.040
relax, and try not to touch
yourself and sit still.

17:49.040 --> 17:51.720
Try not to... Try not to.
I can contain myself.

17:51.720 --> 17:54.200
Not touch yourself, and just watch.

17:54.200 --> 17:55.760
Yeah? OK, perfect.

17:55.760 --> 17:57.320
Have fun, Cara. I will.

17:57.320 --> 17:58.840
Yeah, definitely. I will try.

17:58.840 --> 18:00.800
SHE CHUCKLES

17:58.840 --> 18:00.800
Fuck.

18:00.800 --> 18:02.560
I'm sorry, this is what?

18:02.560 --> 18:04.040
And it goes where?!

18:04.040 --> 18:07.440
Basically, when you get
sexually aroused, more blood

18:07.440 --> 18:09.920
is being pumped into your vagina.

18:09.920 --> 18:13.400
And therefore, the colour
of your vaginal wall changes.

18:13.400 --> 18:18.120
And this device measures the amount
of blood in your vaginal cavity.

18:19.120 --> 18:20.800
Can I ask a question? Sure.

18:20.800 --> 18:24.120
Can you read my mind
through my vagina?

18:24.120 --> 18:25.440
No.

18:25.440 --> 18:28.600
It's going in...now.

18:28.600 --> 18:29.640
Great.

18:29.640 --> 18:31.040
Jesus.

18:31.040 --> 18:32.840
Can you guys see that it's in?

18:32.840 --> 18:35.760
I can see your signal.
Oh, my God, my signal?!

18:35.760 --> 18:38.960
The fuck is happening?
I can see your vaginal pulse, yes.

18:38.960 --> 18:41.000
Great! I love that for us.

18:42.240 --> 18:45.160
OK, try not to think
about my parents.

18:45.160 --> 18:48.520
Or about the camera
12 inches from my face.

18:48.520 --> 18:52.800
My frankly ridiculous task is
to watch different kinds of porn.

18:54.320 --> 18:58.640
While Marieke's monitor records
how aroused my genitals are,

18:58.640 --> 19:02.200
I rate my subjective arousal,
what I'm thinking,

19:02.200 --> 19:07.080
on a sliding scale from
completely ice-cold to smoking hot.

19:08.200 --> 19:10.680
OK, fire it up!

19:10.680 --> 19:13.360
First, two guys shagging each other.

19:13.360 --> 19:16.920
I can feel my breath shortening,
or whatever crap.

19:16.920 --> 19:19.320
We can see that there is
at least something happening.

19:19.320 --> 19:21.240
The peaks are closer to each other.

19:21.240 --> 19:23.680
Then, lesbian sex.

19:23.680 --> 19:25.720
Yeah, OK.

19:25.720 --> 19:28.840
My body feels, like,
that shivery feeling again.

19:28.840 --> 19:30.600
Great.

19:30.600 --> 19:32.560
Weird. This is strange.

19:32.560 --> 19:35.320
Just had a real big influx
of horniness, and then,

19:35.320 --> 19:37.280
a real big influx of shame.

19:37.280 --> 19:40.480
How bad is that still? Why?

19:40.480 --> 19:43.480
Now there seem to be
a little bit more peaks.

19:43.480 --> 19:45.160
Straight sex.

19:45.160 --> 19:48.720
He's not very good at this.

19:45.160 --> 19:48.720
SHE LAUGHS

19:48.720 --> 19:50.320
There's men masturbating.

19:50.320 --> 19:52.960
I'm less horny than I thought I was.

19:52.960 --> 19:57.000
Oh, Lord. Her body is reacting
here to the gay porn.

19:57.000 --> 19:59.600
You can see the peaks going up.

19:59.600 --> 20:01.240
Women masturbating.

20:01.240 --> 20:02.800
This seems uncomfortable.

20:02.800 --> 20:04.480
It's those fake nails, bro!

20:04.480 --> 20:07.480
You are going to say something
different, aren't you, vagina?

20:07.480 --> 20:10.960
And then, a surprise little bonus
clip of some hairy monkey sex.

20:12.600 --> 20:14.640
OK, this is properly weird now.

20:14.640 --> 20:16.960
Oh, my God, what's it doing?!

20:16.960 --> 20:19.160
It's called oral sex.

20:19.160 --> 20:21.880
This is wild. Literally.

20:23.400 --> 20:25.640
An hour later, that's it, I'm done.

20:25.640 --> 20:27.840
I don't even know
how to feel any more.

20:29.120 --> 20:31.480
So, there she is. How was it?

20:31.480 --> 20:34.160
Do I look traumatised? Not at all.

20:34.160 --> 20:35.720
Did you find it traumatising?

20:35.720 --> 20:37.720
No. Maybe.

20:37.720 --> 20:42.560
But what the F does this all mean
when it comes to sexual arousal?

20:42.560 --> 20:44.400
What did we learn? What did you see?

20:44.400 --> 20:46.880
So, the moment there was
something sexual,

20:46.880 --> 20:49.440
you had this automatic
genital arousal response.

20:49.440 --> 20:52.280
You've learned this is sexual,
so you react.

20:52.280 --> 20:55.520
So, it sounds like
my genitals find everything -

20:55.520 --> 20:57.560
human and animal - sexy.

20:57.560 --> 20:59.480
But is this to be expected?

20:59.480 --> 21:03.400
Your response actually matched with
what we saw in previous research -

21:03.400 --> 21:07.160
that the genital arousal response
of women is rather nonspecific.

21:07.160 --> 21:11.360
It kind of shows that for women,
it's sexual activity that matters.

21:11.360 --> 21:14.760
It says nothing about your sexual
orientation or sexual identity.

21:14.760 --> 21:17.760
Cos also, matters of the genitals
are not matters of the heart.

21:17.760 --> 21:21.160
So sometimes, women who do not,
kind of, identify as being lesbian,

21:21.160 --> 21:23.440
they get turned on by the woman,
and it's like,

21:23.440 --> 21:25.720
"Oh, oh, my God, is this" -
they get confused.

21:25.720 --> 21:27.800
Women get aroused by
different stimuli.

21:27.800 --> 21:31.320
So, it's not some secret
lust for monkeys,

21:31.320 --> 21:34.560
but a primal evolutionary response.

21:34.560 --> 21:38.720
Surprisingly, women's genitals
react to a wide range of sexual

21:38.720 --> 21:42.720
activity that has little to do
with their sexual orientation.

21:42.720 --> 21:47.320
But our minds? Well, that's a
completely different story.

21:47.320 --> 21:50.920
Your subjective sexual arousal
clearly differ depending on

21:50.920 --> 21:53.200
the type of porn you were watching.

21:53.200 --> 21:57.360
And what we saw in your pattern,
it seems that especially the lesbian

21:57.360 --> 22:00.960
porn in specific really turned you
on, in terms of subjective arousal.

22:00.960 --> 22:03.160
Does it match your sexual
orientation? For sure.

22:03.160 --> 22:05.920
Do you feel more attracted to women?

22:05.920 --> 22:11.240
And so, generally, I think women
are my preferred gender, I suppose.

22:11.240 --> 22:13.880
How you feel, the mental component -

22:13.880 --> 22:16.120
we see that in women,
it's a bit more specific,

22:16.120 --> 22:19.280
that what really turns you on is,
kind of, a little bit more tied

22:19.280 --> 22:20.840
to what you also prefer.

22:22.640 --> 22:26.320
My mind is much more in sync
with my own sexual orientation -

22:26.320 --> 22:32.040
but men only react physically to the
stuff that turns them on mentally.

22:32.040 --> 22:34.640
So, men actually only respond
to stimuli that match

22:34.640 --> 22:36.040
their sexual orientation.

22:36.040 --> 22:39.320
For men, when they don't like it,
they don't get an erection.

22:39.320 --> 22:41.880
So then, nothing is
possible any more.

22:41.880 --> 22:46.040
So, in a nutshell, both our bodies
and minds feed into this thing

22:46.040 --> 22:48.240
we call sexual orientation.

22:49.360 --> 22:53.120
And Marieke's experiment
may show why women appear more

22:53.120 --> 22:54.840
sexually fluid than men.

22:56.000 --> 23:01.400
Crucially, none of it's a choice -
and for me, that's a relief.

23:01.400 --> 23:05.560
I think it's also asking yourself,
or thinking whatever you're doing,

23:05.560 --> 23:08.040
however you're feeling is
not natural. Exactly.

23:08.040 --> 23:11.240
Always what I would think,
growing up with a lot of shame,

23:11.240 --> 23:13.920
is thinking, "This isn't normal,
this isn't human" -

23:13.920 --> 23:15.080
but it's like, it is.

23:15.080 --> 23:16.560
Yeah, I mean at this point...

23:16.560 --> 23:19.720
Yeah, that's what it
always comes back to.

23:19.720 --> 23:21.000
The shame.

23:21.000 --> 23:24.960
The pressure from society
and the world around me.

23:24.960 --> 23:28.560
Shame doesn't change your innate
sexual orientation,

23:28.560 --> 23:31.720
but it sure does affect how you
feel about your sexual identity

23:31.720 --> 23:33.440
when you're not straight.

23:35.200 --> 23:38.920
In the UK, male same-sex
relationships were decriminalised

23:38.920 --> 23:40.880
55 years ago.

23:40.880 --> 23:44.800
But laws banning talking about
gay love in schools -

23:44.800 --> 23:50.240
the infamous Section 28 -
were only lifted when I was 11.

23:50.240 --> 23:54.200
Growing up, the messaging
was loud and clear.

23:54.200 --> 23:57.520
I couldn't talk to anyone about it,

23:57.520 --> 24:01.800
and I definitely had a lot of, like,
internalised homophobia and shame.

24:01.800 --> 24:04.800
I thought that I was,
like, abnormal.

24:04.800 --> 24:06.800
Everyone else was right
and I was wrong,

24:06.800 --> 24:09.040
cos I wasn't like everyone else.

24:09.040 --> 24:12.120
I thought about ending my life,
like, I had multiple times.

24:12.120 --> 24:15.400
And, like, I'm so glad I didn't
because if I can help any other kid,

24:15.400 --> 24:17.240
then that means the world to me.

24:17.240 --> 24:21.400
That means the world
to that little queer kid...

24:21.400 --> 24:22.920
..that I was - or am.

24:27.480 --> 24:30.120
I know I shouldn't feel shame.

24:32.160 --> 24:37.440
But I truly believe there are
souls all over the world like me,

24:37.440 --> 24:40.040
battling internalised homophobia,

24:40.040 --> 24:41.800
feeling lost and alienated.

24:43.920 --> 24:47.040
I want to meet people
who can help me move on

24:47.040 --> 24:48.800
and accept myself for who I am.

24:50.160 --> 24:54.280
Come on, take me somewhere fucking
cool and sort me out, people!

25:01.240 --> 25:03.600
Here's what I love about Tokyo.

25:04.720 --> 25:08.680
A busy modern city - and yet,
bang in the middle of it,

25:08.680 --> 25:12.480
ancient traditional
scenes like this.

25:12.480 --> 25:16.360
This land of contrast is
the only country in the G7

25:16.360 --> 25:20.040
that doesn't officially recognise
same-sex unions.

25:20.040 --> 25:24.440
And when tradition and religion is
deeply embedded in your family life,

25:24.440 --> 25:27.240
growing up gay can be a scary thing.

25:27.240 --> 25:28.880
And this is the ceremony hall.

25:36.000 --> 25:40.200
Kodo Nishimura grew up right here,
in this Buddhist temple.

25:40.200 --> 25:42.960
It's like a wedding is ceremony.
I know, look!

25:44.040 --> 25:45.640
I feel like we could be married.

25:47.000 --> 25:48.720
We have shared beliefs.

25:50.440 --> 25:54.480
Even as a child, Kodo felt different
from all the other kids.

25:55.840 --> 26:00.120
I noticed that I shouldn't talk
about my interest in boys publicly,

26:00.120 --> 26:04.200
because most of the time,
homosexual people were portrayed

26:04.200 --> 26:09.440
as villains or creepy in animes
for children.

26:09.440 --> 26:13.280
I was constantly feeling like
there was a huge black cloud

26:13.280 --> 26:15.600
above my head.

26:15.600 --> 26:18.760
Kodo feared that his religion
would never accept him.

26:20.200 --> 26:24.840
So, I was really rebellious and...

26:24.840 --> 26:28.200
Yeah, I really didn't want to be
associated with Buddhism.

26:28.200 --> 26:32.880
He needed to find community in
a place that understood who he was.

26:32.880 --> 26:35.920
Moving to the US was such
a liberation for me.

26:35.920 --> 26:40.880
I kept seeing LGBTQ
Pride parades or TV shows,

26:40.880 --> 26:43.720
and male clerks selling make-up,

26:43.720 --> 26:46.120
and I saw somebody who are like me,

26:46.120 --> 26:49.960
struggling with similar situations,
thriving.

26:49.960 --> 26:54.440
So, to see these representation
really helped me

26:54.440 --> 26:56.680
to reset my normal.

27:00.720 --> 27:02.320
But as time went on,

27:02.320 --> 27:06.680
Kodo felt the pull of the
old family tradition of Buddhism.

27:06.680 --> 27:10.160
I had questions, like,
what happens if I die?

27:10.160 --> 27:11.640
Or why do we have to be good people?

27:11.640 --> 27:16.040
Right. I felt that, well,
I don't like Buddhism,

27:16.040 --> 27:22.480
but I should face what it's like
and see how I can evolve.

27:22.480 --> 27:27.040
In 2013, he returned to train as
a monk, apprehensive about

27:27.040 --> 27:29.480
whether he'd ever fit in.

27:29.480 --> 27:32.440
What I discovered was surprising.

27:32.440 --> 27:36.160
When I was talking to
a master about my sexuality,

27:36.160 --> 27:39.760
he said that Buddhism
is very embracive.

27:39.760 --> 27:43.560
It says, "The mercy of Buddha
is just like the moonlight".

27:43.560 --> 27:47.840
We can prioritise our uniquenesses
and shine in our own colour.

27:48.920 --> 27:51.560
I felt that I was really protected.

27:51.560 --> 27:56.480
And because I got this teaching,
I felt that it is my responsibility

27:56.480 --> 28:00.240
to spread this message of
equality in Buddhism

28:00.240 --> 28:02.800
to people in the world.

28:02.800 --> 28:05.680
The sense of community
he was searching for

28:05.680 --> 28:08.680
had been in Japan all along.

28:08.680 --> 28:10.760
Here we go. Oh, my gosh!

28:10.760 --> 28:12.640
Wonderful style of shirt.

28:12.640 --> 28:14.920
Oh, my God, I'm obsessed!

28:14.920 --> 28:20.280
I think the courage to speak up
is actually cooler than

28:20.280 --> 28:22.960
pretending to be perfect.
Yes. I completely agree with you.

28:22.960 --> 28:26.280
So, yeah, so I will...
High five to that.

28:26.280 --> 28:29.240
So now, I'm going to
transform and...

28:29.240 --> 28:31.400
Transform away. I will leave you.

28:31.400 --> 28:33.360
I will love you and leave you.
OK, cool.

28:34.560 --> 28:38.320
Today, Kodo is a celebrity
in his homeland,

28:38.320 --> 28:42.760
using his skills as an author,
activist, and make-up artist

28:42.760 --> 28:44.760
to spread the message of harmony.

28:46.280 --> 28:49.000
I think what I find
so inspiring about him

28:49.000 --> 28:51.040
is that just by being visible,

28:51.040 --> 28:53.800
he's changing society around him.

28:55.520 --> 28:57.520
Yes, gorgina!

29:00.440 --> 29:03.560
Oh, my God, you look amazing.
Thank you.

29:03.560 --> 29:06.800
What would you like for the future,
and for the future of Japan?

29:06.800 --> 29:10.480
If I can inspire leaders of
the world, also religious leaders

29:10.480 --> 29:15.560
to lift the laws against LGBTQ
people, that would be wonderful.

29:15.560 --> 29:18.520
Because we have to be safe to be us.

29:18.520 --> 29:20.160
And we're not going anywhere.

29:21.520 --> 29:26.560
What an incredibly strong,
but also wise person he is.

29:26.560 --> 29:29.960
No matter how much the traditional
side has probably stopped him

29:29.960 --> 29:32.120
from wanting to be the certain way,

29:32.120 --> 29:34.320
his heart and his light
have shone through.

29:34.320 --> 29:35.880
I've just learned a lot from him.

29:35.880 --> 29:39.200
Being happy in yourself, within
yourself gives you the resources

29:39.200 --> 29:40.880
to be able to help other people.

29:40.880 --> 29:43.200
And that's what is
most important in the world.

29:43.200 --> 29:44.840
Thank you.

29:44.840 --> 29:50.880
Kodo got his happy ever-after
returning home to a warm welcome.

29:50.880 --> 29:54.080
It's the coming-out story
everyone dreams of.

29:54.080 --> 29:56.360
And I guess me, too.

29:56.360 --> 30:01.280
But the truth is, so many people
don't get to go home. Ever.

30:04.800 --> 30:08.160
I want to meet those brave
people who've travelled

30:08.160 --> 30:12.200
across the world to live
an out, queer, proud life.

30:15.520 --> 30:18.040
Where's a force of nature
when you need one?

30:19.280 --> 30:21.680
BUBBLE GUM POPS

30:19.280 --> 30:21.680
Sound check.

30:21.680 --> 30:24.200
My name is The Darvish,

30:24.200 --> 30:29.520
and I am a Syrian
performance artist,

30:29.520 --> 30:33.080
a event organiser,
community changer,

30:33.080 --> 30:35.840
and an LGBTQIA  rights advocate.

30:35.840 --> 30:39.640
And, erm, I consider myself
a force of nature.

30:40.720 --> 30:42.840
Hello. Hello, my love.

30:42.840 --> 30:45.080
My man, indeed! Hi, my love,

30:45.080 --> 30:49.600
Oh, my goodness. My man!
Hello there. Hi. How are you?

30:51.080 --> 30:57.160
I realised when I'm queer
probably in the age of 14.

30:57.160 --> 30:59.320
Up and straight, then you drop it.

30:59.320 --> 31:00.600
One and two.

31:00.600 --> 31:05.680
And then, the journey started
of me immediately realising that

31:05.680 --> 31:09.120
this is a taboo in the country
that I am in right now.

31:09.120 --> 31:14.000
And that it is dangerous for me
to, you know, own it.

31:14.000 --> 31:20.120
So, yeah, started, er, living
more carefully and cautiously

31:20.120 --> 31:22.360
but gracefully.

31:20.120 --> 31:22.360
LAUGHTER

31:24.600 --> 31:27.240
Yeah, use the hand, OK!

31:27.240 --> 31:29.360
She's getting it! OK.

31:29.360 --> 31:34.640
Same-sex relationships in Syria are
punishable by three years in prison.

31:34.640 --> 31:37.360
But when Isis overtook
parts of Syria,

31:37.360 --> 31:42.320
this situation became even
more desperate for LGBTQ  people.

31:42.320 --> 31:44.600
And The Darvish had
to make a choice.

31:44.600 --> 31:46.400
The war got really serious.

31:46.400 --> 31:50.000
Persecutions and executions,
and stuff like that.

31:50.000 --> 31:52.000
That's where it really hit us.

31:52.000 --> 31:54.400
We cannot be visible at all.

31:55.560 --> 31:59.560
The decision of me leaving Syria,
that was the hardest thing.

31:59.560 --> 32:01.840
Choosing my life.

32:05.760 --> 32:07.400
And...

32:09.120 --> 32:11.080
Yeah.

32:11.080 --> 32:12.520
One second.

32:14.440 --> 32:18.240
For The Darvish, their imagination
became their refuge.

32:21.520 --> 32:24.920
I focused on imagining
how my life would be.

32:24.920 --> 32:27.760
You can be you...

32:27.760 --> 32:29.480
..free.

32:29.480 --> 32:33.600
The Darvish has now been safe
in Berlin for six years.

32:33.600 --> 32:39.000
The minute I arrived here,
I was able to let go of everything.

32:39.000 --> 32:43.240
Yeah. Start the journey
of self-discoveration,

32:43.240 --> 32:44.800
and what a journey.

32:46.800 --> 32:50.400
Your mum, she understood,
though, you leaving? Or not?

32:50.400 --> 32:52.320
Well, she didn't want to.

32:52.320 --> 32:53.880
She didn't want to understand.

32:53.880 --> 32:57.160
It was very hard for her, for me
to leave, but I think I made

32:57.160 --> 33:05.040
my point very clear that if I stay,
there's no future for me.

33:05.040 --> 33:07.280
Yeah. You know?

33:07.280 --> 33:10.360
It got too dark, right?

33:10.360 --> 33:12.080
I don't like it. Oh, no.

33:12.080 --> 33:15.040
I thought you meant life.

33:12.080 --> 33:15.040
THEY LAUGH

33:19.040 --> 33:21.360
The Darvish was supported
by their community

33:21.360 --> 33:23.280
when they arrived in Germany,

33:23.280 --> 33:24.920
and now they're giving back.

33:26.200 --> 33:29.360
Tonight, they'll be performing
with their collective called

33:29.360 --> 33:32.560
Queens Against Borders, working
for trans and queer refugees.

33:32.560 --> 33:35.920
Hello, hello, hello, hello!

33:35.920 --> 33:38.360
CHEERING

33:38.360 --> 33:43.360
Woohoo! Oh, OK!

33:43.360 --> 33:45.920
Thank you so much, everyone,
for being here with us

33:45.920 --> 33:47.320
tonight in this fundraiser.

33:47.320 --> 33:49.720
We're very, very glad
that you're here.

33:49.720 --> 33:51.400
Whoo, whoo, whoo!

33:52.600 --> 33:53.960
Yes!

33:55.320 --> 33:56.800
Whoo!

34:00.680 --> 34:04.640
Finding and building a community
anywhere in the world,

34:04.640 --> 34:08.120
whatever community it is,
is super vital.

34:16.800 --> 34:21.120
The community that I have built
brought to me everything

34:21.120 --> 34:24.840
that I could ever imagine,
which is me being me.

34:33.240 --> 34:37.680
Please put your hands together,
for the gorgeous, the stunning,

34:37.680 --> 34:41.160
the beautiful,
the one and only The Darvish!

34:41.160 --> 34:43.800
CHEERING

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ETHEREAL MUSIC PLAYS

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THROBBING DANCE MUSIC

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CHEERING CONTINUES

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I choose my dance and my passion,
my performances to say something.

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I am trying my best to have
the visibility here in order later

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to mobilise it there in Syria.

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I'm beginning to understand what
I've been missing by not being

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more active like The Darvish.

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By expressing their true selves,
they manage to shed the shame.

35:26.200 --> 35:29.520
Look, my struggle's nothing
compared to The Darvish.

35:29.520 --> 35:33.560
But they have given me
so much to think about.

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I don't really go to gay bars.
I mean, I'm a shit gay person.

35:36.800 --> 35:39.960
Also because I think that comes
from a deep line of, like,

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not really wanting to
be gay that much.

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With every story, there's been...

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It's been plagued with some,
sort of, element of heartbreak,

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but then, some massive amount
of joy, you know?

35:53.960 --> 35:56.400
And that's the magic
of queer people.

35:59.840 --> 36:04.240
All over the world, there are
communities of LGBTQ  people

36:04.240 --> 36:07.120
creating islands of hope.

36:07.120 --> 36:10.280
And perhaps none more so
than in South Africa.

36:11.680 --> 36:16.160
In 1996, the new constitution
was the first in the world

36:16.160 --> 36:20.160
to outlaw discrimination on
the basis of sexual orientation.

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And the country was fifth in the
world to legalise same-sex marriage

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in a continent where
no other country has.

36:28.120 --> 36:33.880
No wonder South Africa is
a haven for LGBTQ  refugees.

36:35.080 --> 36:38.120
In Johannesburg a support
group at the, well,

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perhaps surprising location
of the Holy Trinity Catholic Church

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brings them together.

36:43.680 --> 36:47.560
My name is Victor Motlasa.

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I was born in Lesotho,
I'm 24 years old.

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I stopped going to church because I
was facing a lot of discrimination,

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a lot of hate.

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You, as a flamboyant gay man,
in coming into South Africa,

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was there a change?

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Coming to South Africa,
I think it was a blessing

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because you got to be yourself.

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You got to express yourself
the way you want.

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I couldn't even wear a crop top
in Lesotho, or like, why,

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why would I do that, or a short?

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Because I have to - they have
an ideal man that you have to be,

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you have to dress like this.

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You have to walk like this person.

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You have to go play soccer, or you
have to go look after the cows.

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THEY LAUGH

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Imagine, imagine!

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Every morning, every morning,
I will have to be here.

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I will have to go...

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I find a group, like, as a family
because I think they provide

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a safe space where you can
literally talk about your problem.

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Today, an estimated 634,000
identify as LGBTQ  in South Africa.

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In communities like these,
to quote The Darvish,

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people can be themselves - free.

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And you kiss and kiss,
and kiss up until...

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Kiss another boy.
Kiss another boys, have fun.

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If we get, like, spaces where we can
enjoy as the queer community,

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like, we get to feel
that love within ourselves.

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Spaces like this are definitely
important because, I don't know,

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I just feel so much more me.

38:25.440 --> 38:30.040
Well, I'm a homosexual, very gay,
over-the-top,

38:30.040 --> 38:33.000
extremely flamboyant.

38:33.000 --> 38:35.280
We want to get married
and just settle down,

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and just live a beautiful life.

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And have fur babies, cos
I don't want, like, actual ones.

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Every one of these people has been
brave enough to put themselves

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out there, despite all
the challenged they've faced.

38:48.920 --> 38:50.480
So, what about me?

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I may have been open about
being into women,

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but boy, have I missed out
on a bigger picture.

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A life-affirming queer community.

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It's all been a very interesting
journey of meeting wonderful people,

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you know, plagued with quite
horrible circumstances sometimes.

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It's just made me really want to be
louder about what I believe in.

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Moshi, moshi!

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But what do I do, really?

39:23.240 --> 39:26.520
How can I stand up
and fight for my community,

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and live that true proud, out life?

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Well, there's one
small thing I can do.

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I can show up.

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It's time to stop hiding and
do what I said at the start

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that I've never done before.

39:40.600 --> 39:44.440
Yes, at last, I'm going to go
to freaking Pride!

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I want that outfit!
You look amazing!

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Darling, look at those model faces.

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The fame, the fame!

39:55.080 --> 39:57.160
Do you mind if I interview you?

39:57.160 --> 40:00.800
I would love to interview you,
as well! I can do that. OK, good.

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I've never been to Pride before,
so this is my first Pride.

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I've been out for a while.

40:05.840 --> 40:07.920
But, yeah, happy Pride.
Happy Pride!

40:07.920 --> 40:10.080
Tell me about your experience
as drag queens.

40:10.080 --> 40:12.200
Like, how old you were
when you discovered...?

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But we're still only 15.
Yeah, exactly, me too!

40:15.880 --> 40:18.440
I'm 12. Me too. I'm 12.
No, you aren't.

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When did you come out? 26-7.

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Don't ask me how old I am.

40:21.840 --> 40:25.280
THEY LAUGH

40:25.280 --> 40:27.720
I wouldn't ask a lady that question!

40:29.000 --> 40:31.360
The last ten years,
I think, changing a lot.

40:31.360 --> 40:32.640
It's changing a lot.

40:32.640 --> 40:35.240
But now, marriage, family, kids -
it's on the table.

40:35.240 --> 40:38.640
It's all possible.
Yeah, it's possible.

40:38.640 --> 40:42.880
The first Pride was held
in New York in 1970.

40:42.880 --> 40:47.240
But Tokyo didn't see
a parade until 1994.

40:47.240 --> 40:51.560
And just like in New York,
it began as a political protest.

40:51.560 --> 40:54.840
Until the late 2000s,
some marchers disguised themselves

40:54.840 --> 40:57.360
with masks and shades.

40:57.360 --> 41:00.760
But this year,
there were 66,000 people,

41:00.760 --> 41:02.640
and the only masks were...

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Well, you know why.

41:04.280 --> 41:06.040
Thank you. Happy Pride! Happy Pride.

41:07.400 --> 41:10.800
It's emotional for me a little bit,
cos I think when you're queer and

41:10.800 --> 41:13.840
you spend so much time
being quiet and being silenced,

41:13.840 --> 41:16.560
Pride allows a space for people
to come and feel safe

41:16.560 --> 41:19.440
showing who they really are,
being able to be loud.

41:19.440 --> 41:20.880
Oh, my God!

41:23.000 --> 41:27.280
Here, the weather might be gloomy -
but there are rainbows galore.

41:27.280 --> 41:29.200
And I've just seen a familiar face.

41:30.800 --> 41:32.840
Hello again! Hi.

41:32.840 --> 41:34.160
Oh, my God! Hi, sorry.

41:34.160 --> 41:35.880
How are you? Hi, how are you?

41:35.880 --> 41:38.280
Oh... This is amazing, yeah!

41:38.280 --> 41:43.200
Yesterday, I saw two men holding
hands for the first time in my life,

41:43.200 --> 41:45.200
in Shibuya, and I was like...
Oh, my gosh!

41:45.200 --> 41:49.000
Anybody who sees them would
be like, "Oh, this is..."

41:49.000 --> 41:50.800
This is normal, it's not weird.

41:53.240 --> 41:57.120
What Pride has taught me is
in so many places in the world,

41:57.120 --> 42:00.160
you can find a queer community.

42:00.160 --> 42:03.200
And many of us have been
on similar journeys.

42:03.200 --> 42:05.520
There's strength in numbers,

42:05.520 --> 42:09.000
but individuals
can make a difference.

42:09.000 --> 42:13.440
I've met them, and they've
inspired me to say goodbye

42:13.440 --> 42:16.040
to that shame once and for all.

42:18.040 --> 42:22.000
I feel so much more comfortable,
and I feel very proud.

42:22.000 --> 42:24.120
I mean it, not just
because it was Pride.

42:24.120 --> 42:25.720
It's not like it's changed me.

42:25.720 --> 42:28.200
It's not like it's, erm,
made me someone else,

42:28.200 --> 42:30.120
or I've discovered new
elements of myself.

42:30.120 --> 42:32.680
It's just me being able to be
myself in these situations.

42:32.680 --> 42:34.400
It's just been a real revelation.

42:35.920 --> 42:40.560
I just want to keep being in
this Planet Sex-mode.

42:40.560 --> 42:43.720
Meeting people from around
the world, connecting, listening

42:43.720 --> 42:46.640
to people's stories, trying
to imagine their situation,

42:46.640 --> 42:50.240
trying to understand and, through
that, understand more about myself,

42:50.240 --> 42:52.360
and hopefully ignite
or inspire others

42:52.360 --> 42:54.040
to have similar conversations.

42:54.040 --> 42:56.680
I've just never done anything
so personal.

42:59.840 --> 43:02.640
It just makes me realise
what's important, and how much

43:02.640 --> 43:05.320
more active I want to be,
in terms of trying to make

43:05.320 --> 43:07.800
some sort of small difference.

43:07.800 --> 43:10.080
Any difference is still
better than nothing.

43:10.080 --> 43:12.120
OK, now what? I'm sad!

43:12.120 --> 43:14.960
Is it over? Is it over?

43:14.960 --> 43:17.200
It's never over.
Pride is never over.

43:17.200 --> 43:18.400
Coming out.

43:18.400 --> 43:20.280
It was just a really
beautiful experience,

43:20.280 --> 43:21.520
and I'm so grateful for it.

43:21.520 --> 43:25.120
Oh, don't, I'm going to get
fucking emotional. I hate emotions!

43:25.120 --> 43:27.720
What do you want? Just say "cut"!

43:27.720 --> 43:30.040
Just...

43:27.720 --> 43:30.040
SHE LAUGHS

